How do we manage a case of Sneddon Wilkinson disease resistant to dapsone?
Subcorneal pustular dermatosis also known as Sneddon Wilkinson disease, was first described by Sneddon and Wikinson in 1956. It is rare, benign, chronic relapsing pustular eruption of unknown etiology. The condition which characteristically affects flexural aspects of trunk, has more commonly been reported in middle-aged and elderly women. A background history of paraproteinemia, multiple myeloma, pyoderma gangrenosum, inflammatory bowel disease, or rheumatoid arthritis may be present.
The primary lesions arise within a few hours as flaccid pustules on normal or very mildly erythematous skin. The pustules can be either isolated or grouped, and they tend to coalesce, forming annular, circinate, or serpiginous patterns. The eruption resolves, leaving mild hyperpigmentation, over which further waves of pustulation may arise. The condition is differentiated from acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis and pustular psoraisis by the absence of fever and systemic toxicity.
Most of the cases of subcorneal pustular dermatosis respond to dapsone and topical steroids. What are other treatment options for the cases resistant to the conventional therapy. View image in GSA View Dr.Amor's article in DOJ
Sneddon Wilkinson disease
2 Comments:
Dr. Henry Foong commented,
What is the history of the clinical case like? From the images, it doesn't look typical of SPD. It is usually an asymptomatic eruption of grouped
pustules. They formed a semi pustular half filled into an annular lesion.
What did the biopsy show? Does it have a subcorneal vesicle? Neutrophils, absent acantholysis and neg IF studies?? A good differential is usually IgA
pemphigus.
SPD is rare in my practice but I have read it is sometimes worthwhile to
treat with dapsone and colchicine. What is the dose of dapsone given?? It
is difficult to say it is dapsone resistant unless your dose has been
sufficient.
Thanks for sharing the case.
Best regards
Henry Foong
7:44 PM
DR IJAZ Commented: we can use low dose Methotrexate (10-15mg/week), Cyclosporin (2-5 mg/kg/day), Acitretin (25mg/day)or Systemic Steroids.
1:43 AM
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